What is divorce according to the Bible?
Grounds for Divorce in the Bible
The Bible speaks about the grounds for divorce in various places. One of the most well-known is found in the Gospel of Matthew, where Jesus is asked about divorce by the Pharisees. He responds, "It was because of your hardness of heart that Moses allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning, it was not so. And I say to you, whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery" (Matthew 19:8-9, ESV).
This passage indicates that the only permissible grounds for divorce, according to Jesus, are sexual immorality. However, this is not the only passage in the Bible that deals with divorce. In the Old Testament, we find other grounds for divorce, such as neglect or abuse. For example, in the book of Malachi, we read, "For the Lord, the God of Israel, says that he hates divorce and cruel treatment of wives" (Malachi 2:16, NLT). This passage suggests that cruelty toward one's spouse is another ground for divorce.
Another passage that deals with the issue of divorce is found in the first letter of Paul to the Corinthians. In this letter, Paul writes, "To the married, I give this charge (not I, but the Lord): the wife should not separate from her husband (but if she does, she should remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband), and the husband should not divorce his wife" (1 Corinthians 7:10-11, ESV). This passage seems to suggest that divorce is not an ideal solution and that couples should seek reconciliation before considering divorce.
Consequences of Divorce in the Bible
The Bible is clear that divorce has consequences. For example, in the book of Malachi, we read, "For I hate divorce," says the Lord, the God of Israel. "To divorce your wife is to overwhelm her with cruelty," says the Lord of Heaven's Armies. "So guard your heart; do not be unfaithful to your wife" (Malachi 2:16, NLT). This passage suggests that a divorce is a form of cruelty towards one's spouse.
In addition, divorce is also associated with shame in the Bible. For example, in the book of Jeremiah, we read, "If a man divorces his wife and she goes from him and becomes another man's wife, will he return to her? Would not that land be greatly polluted? You have played the whore with many lovers; and would you return to me? declares the Lord" (Jeremiah 3:1, ESV). This passage suggests that a divorce is a shameful act.
Overall View of Divorce in the Bible
The Bible's overall view of divorce is that it is not an ideal solution. The Bible emphasizes the importance of marriage as a lifelong commitment, and that couples should seek reconciliation before considering divorce. This is clear in passages such as 1 Corinthians 7:10-11, which states that couples should not divorce but should seek to reconcile with one another.
Furthermore, the Bible speaks about the importance of love, forgiveness, and grace in relationships. In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus teaches his followers to "love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you